Other inherited aspects of ancient Roman culture could be seen in emperors' clothing, from traditional military garb to togas, and in the courts, which continued to use Roman law.

其他流传下来的古罗马文化在国王的衣着上——从传统的战袍到日常长袍也有所体现。在法庭上，罗马帝国的法律也被留了下来。

The history there is a little murky but the earliest known reason that we have comes from the lux fauna a series of Roman laws put in place during a drought in 162 BC.

那段历有模糊，但我们所知道的最早原因是来自罗马法令，这是一系列在公元前162年干旱期间实施的罗马法律。

Every prosecution at Rome in the so-called eudicia publica, the big jury courts, for charges which we would generally call criminal, though that, as you know, that criminal civil distinction in Roman law is a bit problematic.

在所谓的优迪西亚公共法庭，即大型陪审法庭中，罗马对所有被指控为犯罪的行为进行起诉，尽管你知道，在罗马法律中，刑事和民事的区别有问题。

In Greek and Roman law, the Trojan hero Aeneas wished to visit his father's ghost, so he traveled to the gateway of the underworld, the cave of the aged Sybil of Cumae.

在希腊和罗马法律中，特洛伊英雄埃涅阿斯希望探望父亲的亡灵，因此他前往冥界的入口——库迈老女先知的洞穴。

Apprenticeships were altogether unknown to the ancients. The reciprocal duties of master and apprentice make a considerable article in every modern code. The Roman law is perfectly silent with regard to them.

学徒制对古人来说是完未知的。师徒之间的相互义务在每一个现代法典中都占有相当大的地位。罗马法律对他们完沉默。

In Roman law, for example, while not articulated in the precise modern language, the idea that the state must prove a defendant's guilt laid an early foundation.

例如， 在罗马法中， 尽管这一理念并未以精确的现代语言表述，但国家必须证明被告有罪的思想已奠定了早期基础。

The substantive principles he applied were also largely taken from Roman law and Canon law rather than the very often archaic and outmoded common law rules.

他所适用的实体原则也主要取自罗马法和教会法，而不是经常过时的普通法规则。

Roman law and language, Latin, became the basis of Western civilization, and still influences modern legal systems, governments, and European languages.

罗马法和拉丁语成为西方文明的基础，至今仍影响着现代法律体系、政府机构和欧洲语言。

It shows that these local lawyers in these borderland provinces were extremely competent in both rhetoric and Roman law.

这表明这些边境省份的当地律师在修辞和罗马法律方面都非常精通。

So in other words, he's referring back to Roman law, which this guy Eering was a specialist in.

换句话说，他指的是罗马法，而这个人埃林正是这方面的专家。

Yet human dissection was forbidden by Roman law, so he was confined to the dissection of animals.

然而，人体解剖在罗马法律下是被禁止的，所以他只能进行动物解剖。

But perhaps the most consistently Roman aspect of Byzantine society was that they followed Roman law.

但也许拜占庭社会最始终如一的罗马方面是他们遵守罗马法。

It comes from the Roman law.

它来自罗马法。

In this respect, Roman law forms the basis of civil law, the system widely used today.

在这一方面，罗马法构成了民法的基础，而民法体系至今仍被广泛使用。

And to go along with this he published the Institutes, which was like a curriculum for the Roman law schools that existed all through the Empire.

与此同时，他出版了研究所，这就像整个帝国存在的罗马法学院的课程。

I mean, early mortality is such a ubiquitous feature of the ancient world that Roman law was pretty well able to deal with these kinds of things.

我的意思是，早期死亡在古代世界如此普遍，以至于罗马法律能够很好地处理这类问题。

Before, circa 450 BCE, the Twelve Tables herald a millennium of codifying Roman law, ending with the Code of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in 529 CE.

约在公元前450年之前， 《十二铜表法》开启了罗马法典编纂的千年历程，最终于公元529年由拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼一世的《查士丁尼法典》划上句。

As the chancellor applied Roman law, this worked to reduce the law to a simple private law and lawyer's work.

随着大法官应用罗马法，这成功地将法律简化为简单的私法和律师的工作。

The inconsistency of canon law mirrored that of Roman civil law, alongside which it had developed, where successive pieces of imperial legislation sat alongside a mass of juristic writing to produce a legal framework that was both incomplete and contradictory.

教会法的不一致性反映了与之共同发展起来的罗马民法的不一致性，在那里， 一系列帝国立法与大量的法学著作并存， 共同构成了一种既不完整又相互矛盾的法律框架。

He ruled for almost 30 years and in addition to codifying Roman law, he did a lot to restore the former glory of the Roman Empire.

他统治了将近 30 年，除了编纂罗马法之外，他还为恢复罗马帝国昔日的辉煌做了大量工作。